Devimistat (CPI-613), a lipoate analog, inhibits mitochondrial enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in NCI-H460 cell line, disrupts tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism. CPI-613 induces apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells
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Devimistat (CPI-613) Devimistat (CPI-613), a lipoate analog, inhibits mitochondrial enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in NCI-H460 cell line, disrupts tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism. CPI-613 induces apoptosis in In vitro
In vitro, CPI-613 produces the selective toxicity against several tumor cell lines including H460 human lung cancer cells and Saos-2 human sarcoma cells with EC50 of 120 μM and 120 μM, respectively. CPI-613 disrupts H460 cancer cell mitochondrial metabolism including inhibition of PDH complex activity and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in a time- and drug dose-dependent fashion. In addition, CPI-613 (240 μM) also induces both apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death in H460 human lung cancer and Saos-2 human sarcoma cells.
In vivo
CPI-613 (25 mg/kg) has potent anticancer activity in a human tumor xenograft model of of a pancreatic tumor cell (BxPC-3). Similarly, CPI-613 (10 mg/kg) also produces significant tumor growth inhibition of H460 human non-small cell lung carcinoma in mouse model. Besides, CPI-613 produces little or no side-effect toxicity in expected therapeutic dose ranges in large animal models and has the maximum tolerated dose of 100 mg/kg in mice. Cell Data
