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UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin

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蛋白纯化 (44)

基本描述

产品名称 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin
别名 UltraBio™ His-tag 纯化树脂
产品介绍
货号 名称 规格 包装
H752721-RC-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐还原螯合型 10ml
H752721-RC-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐还原螯合型 100ml
H752721-RC-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐还原螯合型 1L
H752721-FR-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型 10ml
H752721-FR-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型 100ml
H752721-FR-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型 1L
H752721-DR-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐变性剂型 10ml
H752721-DR-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐变性剂型 100ml
H752721-DR-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin 耐变性剂型 1L
H752721-FD-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow,耐变性剂型 10ml
H752721-FD-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow,耐变性剂型 100ml
H752721-FD-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow,耐变性剂型 1L

耐还原螯合型:

阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型),即His标签蛋白纯化介质,俗称镍柱,是一种新型的可以兼容还原剂和螯合剂,并能简单、快速、高效并且高特异性地纯化His标签蛋白的纯化介质。
通常带有6个组氨酸标签的重组蛋白(6xHis-tagged recombinant protein)或带有6个以上连续组氨酸标签的重组蛋白,被称为His标签蛋白。蛋白样品溶液通过UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐还原螯合型)时,重组蛋白His标签上的组氨酸残基能特异性地结合到UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐还原螯合型)中的镍离子上,其它蛋白则不能被结合。洗涤后,His标签重组蛋白可在非变性条件下被洗脱,从而被分离纯化。
本产品对His标签重组蛋白的亲和力强、选择性高、结合容量大,使用本产品可以获得高纯度的His标签重组蛋白,可用于简单、快速、高效地纯化细菌、哺乳动物细胞、昆虫及杆状病毒等多种表达系统中表达的His标签重组蛋白。纯化的蛋白可以用于结构和功能研究、抗体制备、蛋白与蛋白相互作用、蛋白与核酸相互作用等方面的研究。
本产品采用了一种高度交联的6%琼脂糖凝胶为基质,并使用了进一步优化的接臂和镍离子螯合技术,和目前市售的大多数Ni-NTA agarose或类似产品相比,非特异性蛋白结合显著降低,耐受压力强,镍离子螯合非常稳定。和同类产品相比,本产品由于镍离子基本不会流失,重复使用本纯化介质时不需要重新装载镍离子。
Ni-NTA agarose以及绝大多数类似的镍柱产品不能耐受蛋白样品中常见浓度的还原剂如二硫苏糖醇(DTT)、β-巯基乙醇等以及常见浓度的螯合剂如EDTA等,但本产品可以很好地耐受DTT等还原剂以及EDTA等螯合剂。本产品可耐受20mM DTT等还原剂,以及20mM EDTA等螯合剂。这为需要添加还原剂或螯合剂的蛋白样品的纯化提供了可能性。本产品不兼容8M尿素和6M盐酸胍。对于包涵体蛋白的纯化,在采用8M尿素或6M盐酸胍溶解蛋白的情况下,需要通过透析去除尿素和盐酸胍后才能使用本产品进行His标签蛋白的纯化。
本产品已经螯合了镍离子,呈蓝色,凝胶的颗粒直径为45-165μm。可耐受的最大压力为0.025MPa,约合5.8psi。采用固定流速进行蛋白纯化时的推荐流速为0.5ml/min。
本产品可以高容量、高特异性地结合His标签蛋白。最大蛋白结合量为20-30mg蛋白/毫升凝胶。实际使用时的最大结合量取决于待纯化的His标签重组蛋白的分子量大小,分子量越大则最大结合容量越大,分子量越小则最大结合容量越小。对于分子量为50kD的蛋白,每毫升凝胶的实际最大纯化量约为6-10mg,对于分子量为100kD的蛋白,每毫升凝胶的实际最大纯化量约为12-20mg。但对于分子量相同的蛋白,也会因为蛋白本身特性的不同,结合的最大容量也会有所不同。
本产品储存在30%乙醇中,10ml总体积中5ml为凝胶,5ml为液体。使用时宜把凝胶充分重悬后再吸取。
一个包装的本产品最多可纯化100-150mg带有His标签重组蛋白。对于分子量为50kD的带有His标签重组蛋白,一个包装的本产品实际最多可纯化约30-50mg蛋白。


注意事项:
请勿在-20℃或更低温度冷冻保存本产品。 
如果裂解液或镍柱平衡液中含有DTT等还原试剂,建议预先使用10-20个柱体积的非变性裂解液(配制方法附后)洗涤镍柱,以充分去除可能残留的自由镍离子,并使用含有 DTT等还原剂的裂解液或平衡液平衡镍柱后再继续使用。
本产品使用过程中,缓冲试剂如Tris、HEPES、MOPS等的浓度不宜超过100mM,EDTA浓度不宜超过20mM,SDS和sarkosyl的浓度不宜超过0.3%,Triton、Tween、NP-40的浓度不宜超过2%,脱氧胆酸钠、CHAPS的浓度不宜超过1%,组氨酸浓度不宜超过20mM,钙离子浓度不宜超过5mM,钠离子和镁离子浓度可以高达2M,甘油浓度可以高达50%。其它未提及试剂的兼容性可以参考上述试剂,但还有待实验验证。
保存和纯化过程中应始终保持凝胶湿润。
若离心不能完全除去蛋白样品中的不溶物,可以将样品溶液用0.45μm的滤膜过滤。
蛋白样品收集后宜尽快完成纯化工作,并应始终放置在4℃或冰浴,以减缓蛋白降解。为有效抑制蛋白降解,可以在裂解液中添加适量的蛋白酶抑制剂混合物。
若使用本说明书提供的条件无法达到理想的纯化效果,可尝试改变洗涤液和洗脱液中咪唑的浓度和(或)pH,以达到最优效果。
本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用,不得用于临床诊断或治疗,不得用于食品或药品,不得存放于普通住宅内。
为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。


Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型:

Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型:

阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型),即UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, Resistant to Reductants and Chelators),俗称镍柱,是一种新型的能耐受高流速和高压力的可以兼容还原剂和螯合剂,并能简单、快速、高效并且高特异性地纯化His标签蛋白纯化介质。

通常带有6个组氨酸标签的重组蛋白(6xHis-tagged recombinant protein)或带有6个以上连续组氨酸标签的重组蛋白,被称为His标签蛋白。蛋白样品溶液通过UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型)时,重组蛋白His标签上的组氨酸残基能特异性地结合到阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, 耐还原螯合型)中的镍离子上,其它蛋白则不能被结合。洗涤后,His标签重组蛋白可在非变性条件下被洗脱,从而被分离纯化。

本产品对His标签重组蛋白的亲和力强、选择性高、结合容量大,使用本产品可以获得高纯度的His标签重组蛋白,可用于简单、快速、高效地纯化细菌、哺乳动物细胞、昆虫及杆状病毒等多种表达系统中表达的His标签重组蛋白。纯化的蛋白可以用于结构和功能研究、抗体制备、蛋白与蛋白相互作用、蛋白与核酸相互作用等方面的研究。

本产品采用了一种高度交联的6%琼脂糖凝胶为基质,并使用了进一步优化的接臂和镍离子螯合技术,和目前市售的大多数Ni-NTA agarose或类似产品相比,非特异性蛋白结合显著降低,耐受压力强,镍离子螯合非常稳定。和同类产品相比,本产品由于镍离子基本不会流失,重复使用本纯化介质时不需要重新装载镍离子。

Ni-NTA agarose以及绝大多数类似的镍柱产品不能耐受蛋白样品中常见浓度的还原剂如二硫苏糖醇(DTT)、β-巯基乙醇等以及常见浓度的螯合剂如EDTA等,但本产品可以很好地耐受DTT等还原剂以及EDTA等螯合剂。本产品可耐受0.01 M HCl,0.01 M NaOH(测试条件:40 °C,7d);10 mM EDTA,5 mM DTT,5 mM TCEP,20 mM β-Mercaptoethanol,1 M NaOH,4 M Guanidine hydrochloride(测试条件:25 ℃,24h);500 mM 咪唑,100 mM EDTA(测试条件:25 ℃,2 h);30% Isopropanol(测试条件:25 ℃,20 min)。这为需要添加还原剂或螯合剂的蛋白样品的纯化提供了可能性。

本产品已经螯合了镍离子,呈蓝色,凝胶的颗粒直径为45-165μm。可耐受的最大压力为0.3MPa,约合43.5psi。采用固定流速进行蛋白纯化时的最大流速为600cm/h。

本产品可以高容量、高特异性地结合His标签蛋白。最大蛋白结合量为15mg蛋白/毫升凝胶。实际使用时的最大结合量取决于待纯化的His标签重组蛋白的分子量大小,分子量越大则最大结合容量越大,分子量越小则最大结合容量越小。但对于分子量相同的蛋白,也会因为蛋白本身特性的不同,结合的最大容量也会有所不同。

本产品储存在20%乙醇中,每10ml总体积中5ml为凝胶,5ml为液体。

注意事项:

请勿在-20℃或更低温度冷冻保存本产品。

本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用,不得用于临床诊断或治疗,不得用于食品或药品,不得存放于普通住宅内。

为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。

在2-8°C下长期储存(60个月)。不要冻结。


使用说明:

1. 装填层析柱 

1.1 介质清洗 

方法一:取UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin介质,转移至G3砂芯漏斗中抽滤,加入去离子水搅拌、洗涤、抽干,重复洗涤抽干3次,最后抽干20 min。将介质用去离子水重悬,超声30 min去除气泡,超声过程中轻轻搅拌介质。 

方法二:取 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin介质,静止,待介质完全沉淀后,弃去上清液,加入与介质等体积或更多去离子水搅拌、清洗,静止,弃去上清液,重复清洗3次待用。

1.2 层析柱介质装填 

1.2.1 检查仪器设备稳定性 

取待装填层析柱,检查装柱器、层析柱上下适配器和柱管的完整性,包括胶圈是否缺失或损坏、连接软管是否通畅完整、接头状态、筛板是否丢失、筛网是否破损、玻璃柱是否有裂痕等,检查层析系统是否存在背景压力。 

1.2.2 固定层析柱 

确认层析柱和层析系统无误后,用去离子水清洗层析柱(如有需要可超声清洗),将层析柱下端适配器连接到层析系统,排出适配器内气泡,再连接到层析柱管下端,并保留约1cm高度的装柱液(防止加入填料时柱底部产生气泡),将装柱器连接到柱管上端,固定层 析柱垂直于桌面摆正。

1.3 恒流装柱  

1) 装柱前将所有材料控制在相同温度(室温或4℃)。

2) 用玻璃棒搅拌将介质重悬,搅拌过程不可使用磁力搅拌器等剧烈搅拌方式,同时过程中 不可用玻璃棒敲打烧杯内壁,以防介质因外力受损。将重悬后的介质一次性倒入层析柱 中,倒入过程中使用玻璃棒轻靠层析柱内壁进行引流,防止倒入过程中产生气泡。 

3) 将介质倒入层析柱后,快速连接装柱器上端,并打开层析系统泵,流速范围30-40cm/h,待介质胶面稳定。稳定后,取下装柱器,将层析柱适配器上端连接至层析系统,并排出内部气泡,插入层析柱中,在距离胶面上端1-2 cm处固定。

1.4 恒压装柱

 将层析系统设置为0.1 MPa恒压装柱,时间1h,用 Marker笔记录最终胶面位置。恒压装柱结束后,将层析柱下端封死,断开层析柱上端与系统连接,轻松上端适配器密封胶圈,将上适配器下压至胶面下2mm处,拧紧密封圈,静止层析柱10 min,装柱结束。

1.5 柱效检测

 方法一:丙酮检测方法

平衡液
去离子水
样品
1%丙酮水溶液,上样1%柱体积
流速
30 cm/h
检测器
紫外吸收UV 280 nm

方法二:氯化钠检测方方法

平衡液
0.4 M NaCl溶液
样品
0.8 M NaCl溶液,上样1%柱体积
流速
30 cm/h
检测器
电导率

2. 样品准备

1) 样品溶液需离心后,经0.22或0.45 μm滤膜过滤,去除细小颗粒物,防止堵塞层析柱和层析系统。

2) 样品缓冲液pH值和电导率值与平衡缓冲液保持一致或接近。  

3. 平衡

1) 推荐平衡缓冲液:20 mM磷酸盐,0.5 M NaCl,pH值7.4;(优化:可加入低浓度 咪唑,避免杂蛋白结合,具体咪唑浓度根据实验结果确定,一般浓度范围5-20 mM)。

2) 流速:90-150 cm/h。

3) 用平衡缓冲液平衡层析柱5CV(通常3-5CV),当流出液的pH值和电导率与平衡缓冲液相同时,表明层析柱完全平衡。

4.上样

1) 将预处理好的样品泵入层析柱,流速90-150 cm/h。

2) 在足够的柱高或较低流速下,充分的保留时间,有助于目的蛋白与介质结合。

5.淋洗

上样结束后,继续用平衡液冲洗层析柱,去除因其他因素与介质结合的杂质,冲至紫外 平稳接近基线即可。

6. 洗脱

1) 推荐洗脱缓冲液

20 mM PB,0.5 M NaCl,500 mM 咪唑,pH 值7.2(为了提高目标蛋白的纯度,可采用含有不同浓度的咪唑缓冲液进行梯度洗脱)。  

2) 其它洗脱方式

pH 洗脱:调节洗脱缓冲液pH值范围在2.5-5.0进行洗脱。如果蛋白质对低pH值敏感,建议在含有适当体积的中和液(1 M Tris-HCl,pH 9.0)的试管中收集pH洗脱液,以恢复中性pH值。

7. 在线清洗

当层析柱工作时反压明显增大,即表明介质需要进行在线清洗。清洗前,需要预先去除金属离子,并执行反向清洗操作。根据吸附蛋白的不同种类,建议按如下条件进行清洗。

1) 去除离子结合蛋白

1.5 M NaCl 缓冲液,清洗2CV。

2) 去除弱疏水结合蛋白、沉淀蛋白、脂蛋白

1 M NaOH 溶液,正/反向清洗1-2CV,直至杂质流出。

3) 去除强疏水结合蛋白、脂蛋白、脂质

70%乙醇或30%的异丙醇,反向清洗3-5CV。 

清洗后,均用纯水清洗5-10CV。再根据实验计划进行结合缓冲液平衡或保存处理。

注:使用高浓度有机溶剂清洗液时,应逐步增加有机溶剂浓度,避免层析柱中产生气泡。 

8. 保存

1) 未开封的介质可以储存在2-8 ℃环境中。

2) 使用过的介质需用20%乙醇进行置换,储存在4-8 ℃环境中。


耐变性剂型:

阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐变性剂型),即 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Denaturant- resistant),是一种耐变性剂型的His标签蛋白纯化介质,俗称镍柱。本产品是一种新型的可以兼容尿素和盐酸胍等强蛋白变性剂,从而不仅可以在非变性条件下也可以在变性条件下简单、快速、高效并且高特异性地纯化His标签蛋白的纯化介质。
通常带有6个组氨酸标签的重组蛋白(6xHis-tagged recombinant protein)或带有6个以上连续组氨酸标签的重组蛋白,被称为His标签蛋白。蛋白样品溶液通过 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐变性剂型)时,重组蛋白His标签上的组氨酸残基能特异性地结合到 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐变性剂型)中的镍离子上,其它蛋白则不能被结合。洗涤后,His标签重组蛋白可在非变性条件下或者变性条件下被洗脱,从而被分离纯化。
本产品对His标签重组蛋白的亲和力强、选择性高、结合容量大,使用本产品可以获得高纯度的His标签重组蛋白,可用于简单、快速、高效地纯化细菌、哺乳动物细胞、昆虫及杆状病毒等多种表达系统中表达的His标签重组蛋白。纯化的蛋白可以用于结构和功能研究、抗体制备、蛋白与蛋白相互作用、蛋白与核酸相互作用等方面的研究。
本产品采用了一种高度交联的6%琼脂糖凝胶为基质,并使用了进一步优化的接臂和镍离子螯合技术,和目前市售的同类产品相比,非特异性蛋白结合显著降低。
本产品可以耐受8M尿素或6M盐酸胍,可用于非变性条件和变性条件下His标签蛋白的纯化。DTT、-巯基乙醇等还原剂会还原螯合结合的镍离子,而EDTA/EGTA等二价离子强螯合剂则会使本产品脱镍,因此在蛋白样品或者纯化过程所使用的溶液中不能含有还原剂和螯合剂。如需在强还原剂如DTT/-巯基乙醇或螯合剂EDTA/EGTA存在的条件下纯化蛋白,推荐使用阿拉丁的的耐受还原剂和螯合剂。
本产品已经螯合了镍离子,呈蓝绿色,凝胶的颗粒直径为45-165μm。可耐受的最大压力为0.025MPa,约合5.8psi。采用固定流速进行蛋白纯化时的推荐流速为0.5ml/min。
本产品可以高容量、高特异性地结合His标签蛋白。最大蛋白结合量约为25-35mg蛋白(分子量为55kD的蛋白)/毫升凝胶。实际使用时的最大结合量主要取决于待纯化的His标签重组蛋白的分子量大小,分子量越大则最大结合容量越大,分子量越小则最大结合容量越小。但对于分子量相同的蛋白,也会因为蛋白本身特性的不同,结合的最大容量也会有所不同。
本产品储存在20%乙醇中。本产品包装体积中50%为凝胶,例如10ml总体积中5ml为凝胶,5ml为液体。使用时宜把凝胶充分重悬后再吸取。
每10ml包装的本产品最多可纯化100-200mg带有His标签的重组蛋白(分子量为55kD的蛋白),分子量更大的蛋白结合容量会更大一些。


注意事项:
请勿在-20℃或更低温度冷冻保存本产品。
本产品使用过程中,缓冲试剂如Tris、HEPES、MOPS等的浓度不宜超过100mM,SDS和sarkosyl的浓度不宜超过0.3%,Triton X-100、Tween-20、NP-40的浓度不宜超过2%,脱氧胆酸钠、CHAPS的浓度不宜超过1%,组氨酸浓度不宜超过20mM,钙离子浓度不宜超过5mM,钠离子和镁离子浓度可以高达2M,盐酸胍浓度可以高达6M,尿素浓度可以高达8M,甘油浓度可以高达50%。本产品不能耐受还原剂、螯合剂和强酸强碱。其它未提及试剂的兼容性可以参考上述试剂,但还有待实验验证。
保存和纯化过程中应始终保持凝胶湿润。
若离心不能完全除去蛋白样品中的不溶物,可以将样品溶液用0.45µm的滤膜过滤。
蛋白样品收集后宜尽快完成纯化工作,并应始终放置在4℃或冰浴,以减缓蛋白降解。为有效抑制蛋白降解,可以在裂解液中添加适量的蛋白酶抑制剂混合物。
若使用本说明书提供的条件无法达到理想的纯化效果,可尝试改变洗涤液和洗脱液中咪唑的浓度和(或)pH,以达到最优效果。
本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用,不得用于临床诊断或治疗,不得用于食品或药品,不得存放于普通住宅内。
为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。  


Fast Flow,耐变性剂型:

阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, 耐变性剂型),即 阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, Denaturant-resistant),是一种能耐受高流速和高压力的耐变性剂型的His标签蛋白纯化介质,俗称镍柱。本产品是一种新型的能耐受高流速和高压力的可以兼容尿素和盐酸胍等强蛋白变性剂,从而不仅可以在非变性条件下也可以在变性条件下简单、快速、高效并且高特异性地纯化His标签蛋白的纯化介质。

通常带有6个组氨酸标签的重组蛋白(6xHis-tagged recombinant protein)或带有6个以上连续组氨酸标签的重组蛋白,被称为His标签蛋白。蛋白样品溶液通过 阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, 耐变性剂型)时,重组蛋白His标签上的组氨酸残基能特异性地结合到 阿拉丁生产的UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, 耐变性剂型)中的镍离子上,其它蛋白则不能被结合。洗涤后,His标签重组蛋白可在非变性条件下或者变性条件下被洗脱,从而被分离纯化。

本产品对His标签重组蛋白的亲和力强、选择性高、结合容量大,使用本产品可以获得高纯度的His标签重组蛋白,可用于简单、快速、高效地纯化细菌、哺乳动物细胞、昆虫及杆状病毒等多种表达系统中表达的His标签重组蛋白。纯化的蛋白可以用于结构和功能研究、抗体制备、蛋白与蛋白相互作用、蛋白与核酸相互作用等方面的研究。

本产品采用了一种高度交联的6%琼脂糖凝胶为基质,并使用了进一步优化的接臂和镍离子螯合技术,和目前市售的同类产品相比,非特异性蛋白结合显著降低。

本产品可以耐受8M尿素或6M盐酸胍,可用于非变形条件和变性条件下His标签蛋白的纯化。DTT、β-巯基乙醇等还原剂会还原螯合结合的镍离子,而EDTA/EGTA等二价离子强螯合剂则会使本产品脱镍,因此在蛋白样品或者纯化过程所使用的溶液中不能含有还原剂和螯合剂。如需在强还原剂如DTT/β-巯基乙醇或螯合剂EDTA/EGTA存在的条件下纯化蛋白,推荐使用阿拉丁的耐受还原剂和螯合剂。

本产品已经螯合了镍离子,呈蓝绿色,凝胶的颗粒直径为45-165μm。可耐受的最大压力为0.3MPa,约合43.5psi。采用固定流速进行蛋白纯化时的最大流速为300cm/h。

本产品可以高容量、高特异性地结合His标签蛋白。最大蛋白结合量约为25-35mg蛋白(分子量为55kD的蛋白)/毫升凝胶。实际使用时的最大结合量主要取决于待纯化的His标签重组蛋白的分子量大小,分子量越大则最大结合容量越大,分子量越小则最大结合容量越小。但对于分子量相同的蛋白,也会因为蛋白本身特性的不同,结合的最大容量也会有所不同。

本产品储存在20%乙醇中。本产品包装体积中50%为凝胶,例如10ml总体积中5ml为凝胶,5ml为液体。使用时宜把凝胶充分重悬后再吸取。

每10ml包装的本产品最多可纯化100-200mg带有His标签的重组蛋白(分子量为55kD的蛋白),分子量更大的蛋白结合容量会更大一些。


注意事项:

请勿在-20℃或更低温度冷冻保存本产品。

本产品使用过程中,缓冲试剂如Tris、HEPES、MOPS等的浓度不宜超过100mM,SDS和sarkosyl的浓度不宜超过0.3%,Triton X-100、Tween-20、NP-40的浓度不宜超过2%,脱氧胆酸钠、CHAPS的浓度不宜超过1%,组氨酸浓度不宜超过20mM,钙离子浓度不宜超过5mM,钠离子和镁离子浓度可以高达2M,盐酸胍浓度可以高达6M,尿素浓度可以高达8M,甘油浓度可以高达50%。本产品不能耐受还原剂、螯合剂和强酸强碱。其它未提及试剂的兼容性可以参考上述试剂,但还有待实验验证。

保存和纯化过程中应始终保持凝胶湿润。

若离心不能完全除去蛋白样品中的不溶物,可以将样品溶液用0.45μm的滤膜过滤。

蛋白样品收集后宜尽快完成纯化工作,并应始终放置在4℃或冰浴,以减缓蛋白降解。为有效抑制蛋白降解,可以在裂解液中添加适量的蛋白酶抑制剂混合物。

若使用本说明书提供的条件无法达到理想的纯化效果,可尝试改变洗涤液和洗脱液中咪唑的浓度和(或)pH,以达到最优效果。

本产品仅限于专业人员的科学研究用,不得用于临床诊断或治疗,不得用于食品或药品,不得存放于普通住宅内。

为了您的安全和健康,请穿实验服并戴一次性手套操作。


使用说明:
对于用镍柱纯化大肠杆菌中His标签蛋白比较熟悉的使用者可以直接参考“4. 简化的操作流程”。否则请参考如下详细内容:
如下以最常见的大肠杆菌中表达纯化His标签重组蛋白为例,说明本产品的使用方法。在其它体系中表达时,请参考该表达体系的相关使用说明,并借鉴大肠杆菌中纯化His标签重组蛋白的使用说明。


1. 大肠杆菌中可溶性His标签重组蛋白的诱导表达
如下以最常用的IPTG诱导表达系统给予说明,诱导表达条件的优化请参照所使用的诱导表达体系的详细说明。其它诱导表达系统请参考适当的使用说明进行。
a.挑取表达His标签重组蛋白的单克隆,接种到3ml或10-20ml含适当抗生素的LB培养液中,培养过夜。
b.按照1:20的比例取培养过夜的菌液,接种到预热至37℃并含适当抗生素的LB培养液中。例如取5ml培养过夜的菌液接种到100ml预热至37℃并含适当抗生素的LB培养液中。具体的培养体积视需要纯化的蛋白量而定,初步的鉴定培养3-10ml即可;常规的表达纯化,通常可考虑培养100-200ml;制备型的纯化,培养体积可以达到1L或更大。如果希望取得更好的表达效果,建议按照1:100的比例接种过夜培养的菌液,但后续培养至相应的OD值需要更长的时间。
c.37℃常规培养约30-60min或更长时间,至菌液的OD600达到0.5-0.7,并且OD600最好接近0.6。
d.加入IPTG至终浓度为1mM,继续培养4-5小时。
注:可以在加入IPTG前取出少量菌液同样培养4-5小时后作为未诱导的对照,也可以在加入IPTG前直接取出少量菌液作为未诱导的对照。对于特定蛋白的诱导表达,最佳的IPTG浓度、诱导温度、和诱导时间需要通过实验确定。
e.收集菌液至离心管中,4℃ 4,000g离心20min或4℃ 15,000g离心1min,弃上清,收集沉淀。随后即可进入细菌裂解步骤,也可以在-20℃或-80℃冻存备用。冷冻保存的菌体使用前需置于冰上解冻15min。


2. 非变性条件下His标签蛋白的小量纯化:
本方法常用于小量样品的快速分析和鉴定,为后续大量制备打下基础。
a.接步骤1(e),离心收集1ml菌液的细菌沉淀并弃上清,加入100μl非变性裂解液,将细菌沉淀充分重悬于裂解液中,可进行轻微的vortex(尽量避免产生气泡)。
注:根据His标签重组蛋白表达的丰度,菌液和裂解液的体积比可以在25:1-5:1范围内适当调整。表达丰度非常高时,每毫升菌液沉淀可以加入200μl裂解液;表达丰度非常低时,每毫升菌液沉淀可以加入40μl裂解液。相关溶液的配制方法附后。本非变性裂解液可以确保裂解绝大多数可溶性蛋白和包涵体蛋白,裂解后可以直接用于SDS-PAGE。如有必要,可以在裂解细菌之前,在裂解液中添加适量的蛋白酶抑制剂混合物。
b.加入溶菌酶至1mg/ml并轻轻混匀,尽量避免产生气泡,冰水浴或冰上放置30min。
注:如果没有溶菌酶,也可以直接冰上超声裂解细菌,随后进入步骤2d。超声功率200-300W,每次超声处理10s,每次间隔10s,共超声处理6次。具体超声处理的方式须根据特定型号的超声仪器自行摸索和优化。
c.轻轻vortex数下,以充分裂解细菌,尽量避免产生气泡。
d.4℃离心(15000g×10min),取10μl上清留样作后续检测用,收集余下上清至一新的洁净离心管中。
e.加入20μl混合均匀的50% UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型),4℃在摇床上缓慢摇动30min,以充分结合带His标签的目的蛋白。
注:缓慢摇动30min已经可以确保蛋白充分结合,但可以根据时间安排的需要缓慢摇动更长时间甚至缓慢摇动过夜。经测试,直接使用50% UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)也能获得良好的纯化效果。但如果希望获得更高的标签蛋白得率,可以参考步骤3f,用一个柱体积的非变性裂解液平衡 UltraBio™ His-tagPurificationResin(耐还原螯合型)2-3次。平衡后,视不同的待纯化蛋白而定,待纯化蛋白的得率有可能会提高约5-20%左右。
f.4℃离心(1000g×10s)沉淀凝胶,取20μl上清留样作后续检测用,其余上清弃去。
g.加入100μl非变性洗涤液重悬凝胶,4℃离心(1000g×10s),取20μl上清留样作后续检测用,其余上清弃去。
h.重复步骤g,再进行一次洗涤。
i.加入20μl非变性洗脱液,轻轻重悬凝胶。4℃离心(1000g×10s),收集上清及凝胶。上清即为纯化获得的带有His标签的目的蛋白。
j.重复步骤i两次。共洗脱收集约60μl纯化的蛋白样品。


3. 非变性条件下His标签蛋白的大量纯化:
a.接步骤1(e),对于新鲜的或解冻的细菌沉淀,按照每克细菌沉淀湿重加入2-5ml非变性裂解液的比例加入裂解液,充分重悬菌体。如有必要,可以在裂解细菌之前,在裂解液中添加适量的蛋白酶抑制剂混合物。
b.加入溶菌酶至终浓度为1mg/ml并混匀,冰水浴或冰上放置30min。
注:如果没有溶菌酶,也可以直接进入步骤3c。
c.冰上超声裂解细菌。超声功率200-300W,每次超声处理10s,每次间隔10s,共超声处理6次。
注:具体超声处理的方式须根据特定型号的超声仪器自行摸索和优化。
d.(可选做)如果超声处理后裂解液非常粘稠,可以加入RNase A至10μg/ml及DNase I至5μg/ml,冰上放置10-15min。或者也可以使用适当的装好了较细针头的注射器,反复抽吸数次,以剪切粘稠的基因组DNA等。
e.4℃ 10,000g离心20-30min,收集细菌裂解液上清并置于冰水浴或冰上。可以取20μl上清留作后续检测用。
注:上清必须保持澄清,即不含任何不溶物,才能进行下一步的纯化。上清中如果混有不溶性杂质会严重影响后续纯化获得蛋白的纯度。
f.取适量混合均匀的50% UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (耐还原螯合型),4℃离心(1000g×10s)弃去储存液,向凝胶中加入一个柱体积的非变性裂解液混匀以平衡凝胶,4℃离心(1000g×10s)弃去液体,再重复重复平衡1-2次,弃去液体。
注: UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)也可以不平衡直接使用,但蛋白的得率有可能会有5-20%的下降。
g.按照每0.5ml凝胶(相当于1ml50%的凝胶)中加入4ml细菌裂解液上清的比例(1:8),混合 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)和细菌裂解液上清。4℃在侧摆摇床或水平摇床上缓慢摇动60min。
h.将裂解液和 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)的混合物装入适当的空柱管中。
注:也可先装柱,用1倍柱体积的非变性裂解液平衡后加入细菌裂解液上清,后续可以把穿流液收集后重复上柱3-5次以充分结合目的蛋白。先混合后装柱的方式操作起来相对麻烦一些,但更有利于带有His标签重组蛋白与镍柱的充分结合,特别是当His标签被蛋白本身部分遮挡或His标签重组蛋白浓度很低时与镍柱的结合效率会高一些。
i.将纯化柱底部的盖子打开,在重力作用下使柱内液体流出,收集约20微升穿流液作后续分析用。
j.洗柱5次,每次加入1-2个柱体积的非变性洗涤液,每次均收集约20微升穿柱的洗涤液用于后续的分析检测用。例如1ml混合均匀的50% UltraBio™ His-tagPurificationResin(耐还原螯合型)装柱后的柱体积为0.5ml,即1ml混合均匀的50% UltraBio™ His-tag PurificationResin(耐还原螯合型)装柱后每次洗柱的洗涤液体积为0.5ml。洗柱及下一步洗脱过程中可以用Bradford法(P0006)简单快速地检测每次洗涤液和洗脱液中的蛋白含量,从而考虑增加或减少洗涤和洗脱的次数。
注:如果出现后续获得蛋白纯度不够高的情况,可以再增加洗柱次数2-3次。
k.洗脱目的蛋白6-10次,每次用一个柱体积的非变性洗脱液。将每次的洗脱液分别收集到不同的离心管中。收集获得的洗脱液即为纯化的His标签蛋白样品。

4. 简化的操作流程:
a.细菌中的目的蛋白诱导表达后,离心沉淀细菌。
b.按照每克细菌沉淀湿重加入2-5ml非变性裂解液的比例加入裂解液,可添加适量蛋白酶抑制剂,充分重悬细菌。
注:非变性裂解液中咪唑浓度不宜超过5mM,通常0-2mM即可。本产品兼容NaH2PO4裂解液体系(参见后附的相关溶液配制方法)及Tris裂解液体系(50mM Tris, 150-300mM NaCl, pH 7.5)。
c.超声或其它适当方法裂解细菌,离心取上清。
d. UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)装柱,1倍柱体积非变性裂解液平衡纯化柱2-3次。
e.步骤4c中的上清上柱。
注:上清上柱是可以收集穿流液并重复上柱3-5次,以充分结合His标签蛋白。
f.用一倍柱体积的非变性洗涤液洗柱5次。
注:非变性洗涤液中咪唑浓度不宜超过5mM,通常0-2mM即可,首次实验推荐使用2mM咪唑。
g.用一倍柱体积的非变性洗脱液洗脱6-10次。
注:通常洗脱液中含50mM咪唑即可,很少情况下可能需要200-250mM咪唑。


5. UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)的再生
使用过的 UltraBio™ His-tagPurificationResin(耐还原螯合型)可以通过如下方法再生后继续使用。但再生的 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)通常宜仅用于相同蛋白的纯化,并且最多再生3-4次。一次或多次再生后, UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)的蛋白结合能力会有所下降,并且非特异性结合也会升高。
如有需要,可以参考如下步骤进行镍柱的再生:
a. 加入5倍柱体积的去离子水洗柱一次。
b. 加入3倍柱体积的2% SDS洗柱一次。
c. 加入1倍柱体积的25%、50%、75%乙醇各洗柱一次。
d. 加入5倍柱体积的100%乙醇洗柱一次。
e. 加入1倍柱体积的75%、50%、25%乙醇各洗柱一次。
f. 加入2倍柱体积的去离子水洗柱一次。
g. 随后把 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)存放在30%乙醇中,4℃保存,后续即可用于相同蛋白的纯化。


常见问题:
如果纯化不成功,可以对纯化过程中收集的每个组分进行SDS-PAGE电泳检测,分析其原因。
蛋白无法与 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)结合
1. 测序检查基因序列的读码框是否正确。
2. 尝试将标签加在蛋白的另一端。
3. 增加 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)与蛋白结合时间(如4℃过夜)。
4. 如果使用预装柱,可收集裂解液上柱后的穿流液并多次重复上柱。
5. 检查所有缓冲液和溶液的pH值是否正确。
6. 确认体系中所用各种试剂的浓度在镍柱的耐受范围以内。
7. 降低结合缓冲液中的咪唑浓度。
目的蛋白被洗涤液洗脱
1. 降低洗涤液中的咪唑浓度或者稍微提高其pH值。
2. 检查洗涤液的pH和成分。
3. 确认洗涤液中各种试剂的浓度在耐受范围内。
蛋白在纯化过程中形成沉淀
1. 将纯化温度控制在室温。
2. 加入去垢剂,如0.1% Triton X-100或者Tween-20。
蛋白无法洗脱
1. 用梯度pH及咪唑洗脱,确定最优洗脱条件。
目的蛋白与其它蛋白共同洗脱
1. 提高结合缓冲液和洗涤液中的咪唑浓度。
2. 降低 UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)的使用量。
3. 加入DTT或β-巯基乙醇打开二硫键。
4. 增加盐或者去垢剂浓度,或者向洗涤液中加入乙醇或甘油以降低非特异相互作用。
5. 检查基因内部是否含有起始密码子(C端标记蛋白)或者提前终止位点(N端标记蛋白)。


相关溶液配制方法:
1. 非变性裂解液(1L):
50 mM NaH2PO4 6.90 g NaH2PO4·H2O (MW 137.99 g/mol)
300 mM NaCl17.54 g NaCl (MW 58.44 g/mol)
用氢氧化钠调节pH值至8.0。
2. 非变性洗涤液(1L):
50 mM NaH2PO4 6.90 g NaH2PO4·H2O (MW 137.99 g/mol)
300 mM NaCl17.54 g NaCl (MW 58.44 g/mol)
2 mM imidazole0.136 g imidazole (MW 68.08 g/mol)
用氢氧化钠调节pH值至8.0。
3. 非变性洗脱液(1L):
50 mM NaH2PO4 6.90 g NaH2PO4·H2O (MW 137.99 g/mol)
300 mM NaCl17.54 g NaCl (MW 58.44 g/mol)
50 mM imidazole3.40 g imidazole (MW 68.08 g/mol)
用氢氧化钠调节pH值至8.0。
4. 非变性哺乳动物细胞裂解液(1L):
50 mM NaH2PO4 6.90 g NaH2PO4·H2O (MW 137.99 g/mol)
300 mM NaCl17.54 g NaCl (MW 58.44 g/mol)
0.05% Tween 205 ml 10% Tween 20
用氢氧化钠调节pH值至8.0。
5. UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin(耐还原螯合型)储存缓冲液(1L)
30% 乙醇300 ml 乙醇

Product No. Name Specification Package
H752721-RC-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Reductant and Chelator-resistant 10ml
H752721-RC-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Reductant and Chelator-resistant 100ml
H752721-RC-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Reductant and Chelator-resistant 1L
H752721-FR-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Resistant to Reductants and Chelators 10ml
H752721-FR-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Resistant to Reductants and Chelators 100ml
H752721-FR-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Resistant to Reductants and Chelators 1L
H752721-DR-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Denaturant-resistant 10ml
H752721-DR-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Denaturant-resistant 100ml
H752721-DR-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Denaturant-resistant 1L
H752721-FD-10ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Denaturant-resistant 10ml
H752721-FD-100ml UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Denaturant-resistant 100ml
H752721-FD-1L UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin Fast Flow;Denaturant-resistant 1L

Reductant and Chelator-resistant:

Aladdin's UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Reductant&Chelator-resistant) provides a simple, rapid, and highly efficient method for purifying His-tagged proteins from cell lysates, with high specificity. It is compatible with a certain concentration of reductants and chelants.  

A His-tag is a string of histidine residues, typically fused to the N or C terminus of a recombinant protein. The classic his-tag comprises 6 histidine residues, named hexahistidine tag (6xHis-tag). Some recombinant proteins are engineered to have two hexahistidine tags. The His-tag has a high affinity for nickel ions (Ni2+) which is immobilized on  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin. Therefore, the His-tag Purification Resin can be used to purify His-tagged recombinant proteins from a crude lysate, while most other proteins in the lysate will not bind to the resin, or bind only weakly.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin has a strong affinity for His-tagged proteins, with high specificity and binding capacity, which enables simple, rapid, and efficient purification of the expressed His-tagged protein from a broad host such as bacteria, mammals, insects, Baculovirus, or yeast. The obtained His-tagged protein with high purity can be used for protein structure and function analysis, antibody preparation, protein interaction studies, protein-nucleic acid interaction studies, etc.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin is based on highly crossed-linked 6% agarose gel on which nickel ions are immobilized by the optimized arm coupling and chelating technology. Compared to other products with similar functions,  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin exhibits lower non-specificity, stronger resistance to pressure, and tighter binding Ni2+ to the resin. This product has minimal leaching of Ni2+ and can be reused many times without reloading nickel ions.

Ni-NTA agarose and most other nickel resin products are not compatible with commonly used concentrations of reducing agents, such as dithiothreitol (DTT) and β -mercaptoethanol, and chelating agents, such as EDTA. However, this product can be compatible with 20mM DTT and 20mM EDTA, facilitating the purification of His-tagged proteins from samples containing reductants and/or chelants. This product is not compatible with 8M urea and 6M guanidine hydrochloride. To purify proteins from inclusion bodies that require 8M urea or 6M guanidine hydrochloride for protein solubilization, dialysis should be performed to remove urea and guanidine hydrochloride before using this product for protein purification.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin is a ready-to-use Ni2+ chelate blue resin, with a particle diameter of 45-165μm. It can tolerate pressure up to 0.025MPa (~5.8psi). The recommended flow rate is 0.5ml/min when using a fixed flow rate for protein purification.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin binds His-tagged protein with high capacity and high specificity. Per milliliter gel can bind up to 20-30mg of His-tagged protein. The maximum binding capacity in actual use depends on the molecular weight and characteristics of the protein to be purified. The larger the molecular weight, the greater the maximum binding capacity, and vice versa. For proteins with the same molecular weight, the maximum binding capacity of this resin might be different due to different characteristics of the proteins.

This product is stored in 30% ethanol. A total volume of 10ml contains 5ml of gel and 5ml of liquid. It is advisable to fully resuspend the gel prior to use.

Per 10ml of this product can purify up to 100-150mg of His-tagged recombinant protein.


Precautions:

Store the resin at 4ºC upon receipt. Do NOT freeze.

During the use of this product, the concentration of buffer reagents such as Tris, HEPES, and MOPS, should not exceed 100mM, EDTA should not exceed 20mM, SDS and sarkosyl should not exceed 0.3%, and the concentration of Triton, Tween, and NP-40 should not exceed 2%. The concentration of sodium deoxycholate and CHAPS should not exceed 1%, histidine should not exceed 20mM, calcium ions should not exceed 5mM, sodium and magnesium ions can be up to 2M, and glycerol can be up to 50%. The compatibility of other reagents not mentioned is yet to be tested.

Keep the gel moist during storage or purification.

A 0.45μm filter membrane can be used to remove particulates from cell lysates that could not be completely removed by centrifuge.

Protein samples should be purified after collection as soon as possible and kept at 4ºC or on ice to minimize protein degradation or denaturation. Protein degradation can also be inhibited by the addition of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail.

If protein purification cannot be achieved ideally when using the conditions provided in this manual, optimize imidazole concentration and/or the pH of wash and elution buffers.

This product is for R&D only. Not for drug, household, or other uses.

For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during the operation.


Fast Flow;Resistant to Reductants and Chelators:

Aladdin's  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, Reductant&Chelator-resistant) provides a simple, rapid, highly efficient and specific method for purifying His-tagged proteins from cell lysates, with fast flow rate. This new developed resin is high-pressure tolerant and is compatible with reducing and chelating agents.

A His-tag is a string of histidine residues, typically fused to the N or C terminus of a recombinant protein. The classic his-tag comprises 6 histidine residues, named hexahistidine tag (6xHis-tag). Some recombinant proteins are engineered to have two hexahistidine tags. The His-tag has a high affinity for nickel ions (Ni2+) which is immobilized on UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin. Therefore, the UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin can be used to purify His-tagged recombinant proteins from a crude lysate, while most other proteins in the lysate will not bind to the resin, or bind only weakly.  

This product has high affinity for His-tagged proteins, with high specificity and binding capacity, which enables simple, rapid, and efficient purification of the expressed His-tagged protein from a broad host such as bacteria, mammals, insects, Baculovirus, or yeast. The obtained His-tagged protein with high purity can be used for protein structure and function analysis, antibody preparation, protein interaction studies, protein-nucleic acid interaction studies, etc.

his product employs the highly cross-linked 6% agarose gel on which nickel ions are immobilized by the optimized arm coupling and chelating technology. Compared to other products with similar functions, UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, Reductant&Chelator-resistant) exhibits lower non-specificity, stronger resistance to pressure, and tighter binding Ni2+ to the resin. This product almost has no leaching of Ni2+ and can be reused many times without the need of reloading nickel ions.

Ni-NTA agarose and most similar nickel column products cannot tolerate common concentrations of reducing agents such as dithiothreitol (DTT), β-mercaptoethanol, etc., as well as common concentrations of chelating agents such as EDTA, etc., in protein samples; however, this product can well tolerate reducing agents such as DTT and chelating agents such as EDTA. This product can tolerate 0.01 M HCl, 0.01 M NaOH (test condition: 40°C, 7d); 10 mM EDTA, 5 mM DTT, 5 mM TCEP, 20 mM β-Mercaptoethanol, 1 M NaOH, 4 M Guanidine hydrochloride (test condition: 25°C, 24h) ; 500 mM imidazole, 100 mM EDTA (test conditions: 25℃, 2 h); 30% Isopropanol (test conditions: 25℃, 20 min). This offers the possibility of purifying protein samples that require the addition of reducing or chelating agents.

This product is a ready-to-use Ni2+ chelate blue resin, with a particle diameter of 45-165μm. It can tolerate pressure up to 0.3MPa (~43.5 psi). The recommended flow rate is 600cm/h when using a fixed flow rate for protein purification.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin binds His-tagged protein with high capacity and high specificity. Per milliliter gel can bind up to 15 mg of His-tagged protein. The maximum binding capacity in actual use depends on the molecular weight and characteristics of the protein to be purified. The larger the molecular weight, the greater the maximum binding capacity, and vice versa. For proteins with the same molecular weight, the maximum binding capacity of this resin might be different due to different characteristics of the proteins.

This product is stored in 20% ethanol. A total volume of 10ml contains 5ml of gel and 5ml of liquid.


Precautions: 

Store at 2-8 ℃. Do NOT freeze.

This product is for RUO only. Not for drug, household, or other uses.

For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during the operation.


Denaturant- resistant:

Aladdin's UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Denaturant-resistant) provides a simple, rapid, and highly efficient method for purifying His-tagged proteins from cell lysates under either native or denaturing conditions, with high specificity. This product is compatible with strong denaturants, such as urea and guanidine hydrochloride.  

A His-tag is a string of histidine residues, typically fused to the N or C terminus of a recombinant protein. The classic His-tag comprises 6 histidine residues, named hexahistidine tag (6xHis-tag). Some recombinant proteins are engineered to have two hexahistidine tags. His-tag has a high affinity for nickel ions (Ni2+) which is immobilized on  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin. Therefore, the UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin can be used to purify His-tagged recombinant proteins from a crude lysate, while most other proteins in the lysate will not bind to the resin, or bind only weakly.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin has a strong affinity for His-tagged proteins, with high specificity and binding capacity, which enables simple, rapid, and efficient purification of His-tagged protein from a broad host such as bacteria, mammals, insects, Baculovirus, or yeast. The obtained His-tagged protein with high purity can be used for protein structure and function analysis, antibody preparation, protein interaction studies, protein-nucleic acid interaction studies, etc.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin is based on highly crossed-linked 6% agarose gel on which nickel ions are immobilized by the optimized arm coupling and chelating technology. Compared to other products with similar functions,  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin exhibits much lower non-specificity.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Denaturant-resistant) is compatible with 8M urea and 6M guanidine hydrochloride, but not reductants and chelators. Reductants, such as dithiothreitol (DTT) and β -mercaptoethanol, and chelating agents, such as EDTA and EGTA, will cause the leakage of Ni2+.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin is a ready-to-use Ni2+ chelate blue resin, with a particle diameter of 45-165μm. It can tolerate pressure up to 0.025MPa (~5.8psi). The recommended flow rate is 0.5ml/min when using a fixed flow rate for protein purification.

UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin binds His-tagged protein with high capacity and high specificity. Per milliliter of gel can bind up to 25-35mg of His-tagged protein. The maximum binding capacity in actual use depends on the molecular weight and characteristics of the protein to be purified. The larger the molecular weight, the greater the maximum binding capacity, and vice versa. For proteins with the same molecular weight, the maximum binding capacity of this resin might be different due to different characteristics of the proteins.

This product is stored in 20% ethanol. A total volume of 10ml contains 5ml of gel and 5ml of liquid. It is advisable to fully resuspend the gel prior to use.

10ml of this product can purify up to 100-200mg of His-tagged recombinant protein with a molecular weight of 55kD.


Precautions:

Store the resin at 4℃ upon receipt. Do NOT freeze.

During the use of this product, the concentration of buffer reagents such as Tris, HEPES, and MOPS, should not exceed 100mM. The concentrations of Triton X-100, Tween-20, and NP-40 should not exceed 2%. The concentration of sodium deoxycholate and CHAPS should not exceed 1%, histidine should not exceed 20mM, calcium ions should not exceed 5mM, sodium and magnesium ions can be up to 2M, and glycerol can be up to 50%. This product is compatible with urea up to 8M, and guanidine hydrochloride up to 6M, but not compatible with reductants, chelating agents, or strongly acidic or alkaline solutions. The compatibility of other reagents not mentioned is yet to be tested.

Keep the gel moist during storage or purification.

A 0.45μm filter membrane can be used to remove particulates from cell lysates that could not be completely removed by centrifuge.

Protein samples should be purified after collection as soon as possible and kept at 4℃ or on ice to minimize protein degradation or denaturation. Protein degradation can also be inhibited by the addition of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail.

If protein purification cannot be achieved ideally when using the conditions provided in this manual, optimize imidazole concentration and/or the pH of wash and elution buffers.

This product is for R&D only. Not for drug, household, or other uses.

For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during the operation.


Fast Flow;Denaturant-resistant:

Aladdin's  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin (Fast Flow, Denaturant-resistant) provides a simple, rapid, highly efficient and specific method for purifying His-tagged proteins from cell lysates, with fast flow rate. This new developed resin is high-pressure tolerant and is compatible with strong protein denaturants such as urea and guanidine hydrochloride.

A His-tag is a string of histidine residues, typically fused to the N or C terminus of a recombinant protein. The classic his-tag comprises 6 histidine residues, named hexahistidine tag (6xHis-tag). Some recombinant proteins are engineered to have two hexahistidine tags. The His-tag has a high affinity for nickel ions (Ni2+) which is immobilized on  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin. Therefore, the  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin can be used to purify His-tagged recombinant proteins from a crude lysate, while most other proteins in the lysate will not bind to the resin, or bind only weakly.  

Store at 4℃ for up to 1 year.

This product has high affinity for His-tagged proteins, with high specificity and binding capacity, which enables simple, rapid, and efficient purification of the expressed His-tagged protein from a broad host such as bacteria, mammals, insects, Baculovirus, or yeast. The obtained His-tagged protein with high purity can be used for protein structure and function analysis, antibody preparation, protein interaction studies, protein-nucleic acid interaction studies, etc.  

This product employs the highly cross-linked 6% agarose gel on which nickel ions are immobilized by the optimized arm coupling and chelating technology. Compared to other products with similar functions,  UltraBio™ His-tag Purification Resin  (Fast Flow, Reductant&Chelator-resistant) exhibits lower non-specificity, stronger resistance to pressure, and tighter binding Ni2+ to the resin.  

This product can tolerate 8M urea or 6M guanidine hydrochloride and can be used for the purification of His-tagged proteins under native or denaturing conditions. Reducing agents such as DTT and β-mercaptoethanol will reduce chelated nickel ions, while strong chelating agents such as EDTA/EGTA and other divalent ions will de-nickel the product. Therefore, reducing and chelating agents should not be contained in the solution used for protein purification. For protein purification in the presence of strong reducing agents such as DTT/β-mercaptoethanol or chelating agents such as EDTA/EGTA.

This product is a ready-to-use Ni2+ chelate blue resin, with a particle diameter of 45-165μm. It can tolerate pressure up to 0.3MPa (~43.5 psi). The recommended flow rate is 0.5ml/min when using a fixed flow rate for protein purification.

This product binds His-tagged proteins with high capacity and specificity. The maximum protein binding capacity is 25-35mg protein (with a molecular weight of 55kD)/ml gel. The maximum binding capacity in practice depends on the molecular weight and characteristics of the His-tagged recombinant protein to be purified. The larger the molecular weight, the higher the maximum binding capacity, and vice versa. However, for proteins with the same molecular weight, the maximum binding capacity may vary depending on the properties of the purified protein.

This product is stored in 20% ethanol. A total volume of 10ml  of this product contains 5ml of gel and 5ml of liquid. It is advisable to fully resuspend the gel prior to use.

Up to 100-200mg of His-tagged recombinant protein (with a molecular weight of 55kD) can be purified per 10ml of this product.


Precautions:

Store the resin at 4℃ upon receipt. Do NOT freeze.

During the use of this product, the concentration of buffer reagents such as Tris, HEPES, and MOPS, should not exceed 100mM. The concentrations of Triton X-100, Tween-20, and NP-40 should not exceed 2%. The concentration of sodium deoxycholate and CHAPS should not exceed 1%, histidine should not exceed 20mM, calcium ions should not exceed 5mM, sodium and magnesium ions can be up to 2M, and glycerol can be up to 50%. This product is compatible with urea up to 8M and guanidine hydrochloride up to 6M, but not compatible with reductants, chelating agents, or strongly acidic or alkaline solutions. The compatibility with other reagents not mentioned is yet to be tested.

Keep the gel moist during storage or purification.

A 0.45μm filter membrane can be used to remove particulates from cell lysates that could not be completely removed by centrifuge.

Protein samples should be purified after collection as soon as possible and kept at 4℃ or on ice to minimize protein degradation or denaturation. Protein degradation can also be inhibited by the addition of Protease Inhibitor Cocktail.

If protein purification cannot be achieved ideally when using the conditions provided in this manual, optimize imidazole concentration and/or the pH of wash and elution buffers.

This product is for R&D only. Not for drug, household, or other uses.

For your safety and health, please wear a lab coat and disposable gloves during the operation.

储存与运输

储存温度 2-8°C储存
运输条件 冰袋运输
稳定性与储存 4℃保存,至少一年有效。

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批号(Lot Number) 证书类型 货号
ZJ24F1114387 分析证书 H752721

溶液计算器