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TRP Channel Modulators
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are ion channels embedded in the plasma membrane of many cell types, where they play key roles in sensory transduction, including the detection of pain, temperature, taste, and mechanical pressure.
Among these, TRP vanilloid (TRPV) channels are the most extensively studied. Naturally occurring compounds such as Capsaicin (Aladdin C423851, C107691, C107692, C107693) and Piperine (P107401, P107402)—found in certain plants—activate TRPV channels and are responsible for the hot or spicy sensation associated with some peppers.
TRP canonical (TRPC) channels are commonly expressed in cardiomyocytes and neurons, where they contribute to processes such as cardiac hypertrophy. The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) therapeutic Riluzole (R129533, R408717) is known to activate TRPC5 channels, whereas Clemizole (C125175, C423994), a compound that blocks NS4B and histamine receptors, inhibits TRPC5 channels and may influence neurite length.
TRP melastatin-like (TRPM) channels participate in sensory responses to temperature and taste, as well as in cell adhesion mechanisms. Icilin (I303569) activates TRPM8 channels while inhibiting TRPV3 channels, producing a cooling effect.
Other TRP channel subfamilies include TRP ankyrin (TRPA) channels, TRP polycystin (TRPP) channels, and TRP mucolipin (TRPML) channels, each with distinct physiological roles.
Representative Compounds and Targets from Aladdin are listed in the below sheet
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References:
1. Kissin I. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jul;107(1):271-81.
2. Bush EW, Hood DB, Papst PJet al. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov
3;281(44):33487-96. 3. Richter JM, Schaefer M, Hill K. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;86(5):514- 21.
4. Sherkheli MA, Gisselmann G, Hatt H. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:982725.
Aladdin: https://www.aladdinsci.com/
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