Tribo-charge enhanced and cellulose based biodegradable nanofibrous membranes with highly fluffy structure for air filtration and self-powered respiration monitoring systems

Recently, the demand for healthcare products especially wearable smart masks is increasing. The biosafety and degradability of smart masks are crucial for human health and environmental protection. However, the development of biodegradable and biocompatible fibrous membranes with high filtration efficiency and low pressure drop is still a challenge. How to realize the collaborative improvement between air filtration efficiency and pressure drop of the nanofibrous membrane is still a challenge. Here, a tribo-charge enhanced and biodegradable nanofibrous membranes (TCB NFMs) with highly fluffy structure for air filtration and self-powered respiration monitoring systems is reported for the first time. The filtration efficiency and pressure drop of the prepared membranes for 0.3 µm NaCl particulates is 99.971% and 41.67 Pa. The TCB NFMs based smart mask possesses a series of satisfactory and excellent characteristics, such as self-powered, biodegradable, biocompatible, high filtration efficiency, and low pressure drop, which is highly promising for application in air filtration systems and intelligent wearable respiration monitoring systems.