Quantitative study on the metal dissolution reaction with multivalent cations by a modified SECM mode: Pure Ti as a case

Metal corrosion exhibits coupled multi-reaction features, making it challenging to quantitatively study the dissolution reaction with variable-valent cations, particularly in valence quantification. This work develops a novel scanning electrochemical microscopy mode and applies it to Ti dissolution study in acidic fluorides. This mode identifies the potential-dependent corrosion reactions and quantifies the valence evolution of Ti from HER to transpassive regions. Results provide direct electrochemical evidence for soluble Ti( z ≤3), for the first time, and revise the reported dissolution equation. The proposed mode overcomes the drawbacks of macro-electrochemical analysis based on coupling information and provides an effective quantitation method for anodic reactions .