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Pt-Ru bimetallic nanoclusters with peroxidase-like activity for antibacterial therapy

PLoS One [2024]
Chuang Wei, Yijun Gao, Peifeng Li
ABSTRACT

Drug-resistant bacteria arising from antibiotic abuse infections have always been a serious threat to human health. Killing bacteria with toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an ideal antibacterial method for treating drug-resistant bacterial infections. Here, we prepared Pt-Ru bimetallic nanoclusters (Pt-Ru NCs) with higher peroxidase (POD)-like activity than Pt monometallic nanoclusters. Pt-Ru can easily catalyze the decomposition of H 2 O 2 to produce ·OH, thereby catalyzing the transformation of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbiphenylamine (TMB) to blue oxidized TMB (oxTMB). We utilized the POD-like activity of the Pt-Ru NCs for antibacterial therapy. The results showed that at doses of 40 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, the Pt-Ru NCs exhibited extraordinary antibacterial activity against E . coli and S . aureus , demonstrating the enormous potential of Pt-Ru NCs as antibacterial agents.

MATERIALS

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