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Pore-size-dependent adsorption of HCrO4− and Cr2O72− towards sustainable supported Cr(III) catalysts through in-situ reduction

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY [2025]
Yabin Wang, Ronghao Wang, Xiuping Ding, Hua He
ABSTRACT

Hexavalent chromium has seriously destroyed the natural environment and threatened human health. It is crucial but still challengeable to dispose of Cr(VI) handily and recycle the as-generated Cr-based byproducts. Herein, on the one hand, we demonstrate a feasible strategy for cyclic utilization of Cr(VI) species by converting them from toxic to trash and further to treasure. Multiamino-functionalized dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs) can adsorb chromium oxyanion ions (HCrO 4 − and Cr 2 O 7 2– ) and in situ reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The as-obtained DMSNs-Cr(III) function as supported catalysts and efficiently catalyze some cross-coupling reactions. On the other hand, pore-size-dependent adsorption of HCrO 4 − and Cr 2 O 7 2− has been realized by regulating DMSNs’ channel size. Furthermore, pore-size-dependent adsorptive and catalytic performances have been demonstrated as well. Our results not only provide a blueprint for cyclic utilization of Cr(VI) in sewage, but also exhibit a versatile DMSNs-based platform that couples with potential structure–activity correlations.

MATERIALS

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