NIR-responsive magnesium phosphate cement loaded with simvastatin-nanoparticles with biocompatibility and osteogenesis ability

The insufficient osteogenesis of magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) limits its biomedical application. It is of great significance to develop a bioactive MPC with osteogenic performance. In this study, an injectable MPC was reinforced by the incorporation of a near infrared (NIR)-responsive nanocontainer, which was based on simvastatin (SIM)-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) modified with a polydopamine (PDA) bilayer, named SMP. In addition, chitosan (CHI) was introduced into MPC (K-struvite) to enhance its mechanical properties and cytocompatibility. The results showed that nanocontainer-incorporated MPC possessed a prolonged setting time, almost neutral pH, excellent injectability, and enhanced compressive strength. Immersion tests indicated that SMP-CHI MPC could suppress rapid degradation. Based on its physicochemical features, the SMP-CHI MPC had good biocompatibility and osteogenesis properties, as shown via in vitro and in vivo experiments. These findings can provide a simple way to produce a multifunctional MPC with improved osteogenesis for further orthopedic applications.