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Dynamic cross-linked topological network reconciles the longstanding contradictory properties of polymers

Science Advances [2025]
Zekai Wu, Chengzhen Chu, Yuhui Jin, Lei Yang, Bo Qian, Yuepeng Wang, Yihan Wang, Jiani Wu, Yujie Jia, Wenwen Zhang, Zhengwei You
ABSTRACT

There is usually a trade-off between high-tensile properties and processability in polymers because the mechanisms of these properties are mutually exclusive. Here, we design a chemically coupled four-arm dynamic polymer cross-link site to overcome this challenge. By concurrently increasing cross-link sites and dynamic bond contents, this approach fabricates polymer networks with high cross-link density yet low processing temperature, challenging the conventional structure-property relationship where cross-linking inherently limits plasticity. Notably, the material demonstrates remarkable processability, evidenced by the ratio of G′max to G′min with a temperature differential (ΔT) of 120°C (which signifies the soft-to-hard transition capability). This ratio reaches 153.3, higher than all reported cross-linked polyurethanes. This work represents a molecular strategy that combines electronic effect and topology network design to modulate materials’ properties, and it will be useful for developing next-generation materials.

MATERIALS

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