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Tailoring the interactions of heterostructured Ni4N/Ni3ZnC0.7 for efficient CO2 electroreduction

Journal of Energy Chemistry [2022]
Junjie Wang, Zhao Li, Zhaozhao Zhu, Jinxia Jiang, Yulan Li, Jinju Chen, Xiaobin Niu, Jun Song Chen, Rui Wu
ABSTRACT

Electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction into CO has been regarded as one of the most promising strategies for sustainable carbon cycles at ambient conditions, but still faces challenges to achieve both high product selectivity and large current density. Here, we report a Ni 4 N/Ni 3 ZnC 0.7 heterostructured electrocatalyst embedded in accordion-like N-doped carbon through a simple molten salt annealing strategy. The optimal Ni 4 N/Ni 3 ZnC 0.7 electrocatalyst achieves a high CO Faraday efficiency of 92.3% and a large total current density of −15.8 mA cm −2 at −0.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, together with a long-term stability about 30 h. Density functional theory results reveal that the energy barrier for *COOH intermediate formation largely decreased on Ni 4 N/Ni 3 ZnC 0.7 heterostructure compared with Ni 4 N and Ni 3 ZnC 0.7 , thus giving rise to enhanced activity and selectivity. A rechargeable Zn-CO 2 battery is further assembled with Ni 4 N/Ni 3 ZnC 0.7 catalyst as the cathode, which shows a maximum power density of 0.85 mW cm −2 and excellent stability.

MATERIALS

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