Rapid degradation of levofloxacin using peroxymonosulfate activated by SrTiO3/CoFe2O4/rGO magnetic nano-composite: Efficiency, stability, and mechanism investigation

In this study, ternary magnetic nanocomposites (SrTiO 3 /CoFe 2 O 4 /rGO, SCG) doped with cobalt ferrite and loaded with rGO were successfully synthesized, and utilized to rapidly activate PMS to degrade LVF. After evaluating the efficacy of samples with different loading loads, SCG-1 (1 % wt rGO loading) was selected for further testing due to its optimal catalytic activity (degradation efficiency reached 87.4 % in 5 min). Quench experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis showed that SO 4 − , 1 O 2 , OH were the main active substance involved in LVF degradation. Based on the redox cycle of Co and Fe ions and the platform provided by perovskite and rGO, the reaction can be carried out quickly. The vulnerable sites and possible degradation pathways of LVF were further analyzed by density functional theory (DFT) calculation and LC-MS/MS analysis, and the developmental toxicity and ecological risk of intermediate products were determined based on toxicity assessment software (T.E.S.T). This study provided a new vision for realizing rapid antibiotic degradation in water environments and provided theoretical support for the subsequent research on novel nanomaterials.