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Solution-reprocessable polymers of intrinsic microporosity as adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY [2023]
Xinbo Wang, Hao Qiu, Cong Yu, YuanJu Jing, Chun Kang, Xin Qin, Keyong Hou, Zhaojie Cui, Ben Hang Yin, Bin Shan
ABSTRACT

Anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission has been an urgent environmental and climate issue, yet remains a challenge to address. Solid adsorbents are potential candidates for CO 2 capture while their insolubility nature makes the regeneration problematic when fouled. Here we report the synthesis of a thioamide incorporated polymer of intrinsic microporosity, TPIM, which features high intrinsic microporosity with specific surface areas of 531 m 2 /g, and good solubility in selected organic solvents such as THF , DMSO and DMAc. Static physisorption and kinetic breakthrough experiments revealed several promising features of TPIM: high CO 2 capacity of 2.45 mmol/g at 1 bar and 298 K, good CO 2 /N 2 mixture dynamic separation performance, and facile regeneration ability. Most interestingly, its porosity and CO 2 capacity could be easily restored through a simple dissolution-separation-precipitation (DSP) approach, making it regenerative when fouled, providing a new insight for the future design of regenerable adsorbents.

MATERIALS

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