30 Citations
Determine the necessary mass, volume, or concentration for preparing a solution.
This is a demo store. No orders will be fulfilled.
Basic Description
| Synonyms | L-Carnitin | LEVOCARNITINE (EP MONOGRAPH) | levocarnitine HCl | MFCD00038747 | L-(-)-Carnitine | 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium | LEVOCARNITINE (USP-RS) | (-)-L-Carnitine | 1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydrox |
|---|---|
| Specifications & Purity | Moligand™, analytical standard, ≥99% |
| Storage Temp | Room temperature |
| Shipped In | Normal |
| Grade | analytical standard, Moligand™ |
Taxonomic Classification
Taxonomy Tree
-
Kingdom
Organic compounds
-
Superclass
Organic nitrogen compounds
-
Class
Organonitrogen compounds
- Subclass Quaternary ammonium salts
-
Class
Organonitrogen compounds
-
Superclass
Organic nitrogen compounds
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organic nitrogen compounds |
| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
| Subclass | Quaternary ammonium salts |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Carnitines |
| Alternative Parents | Short-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives Fatty acids and conjugates Tetraalkylammonium salts Secondary alcohols Carboxylic acid salts 1,2-aminoalcohols Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives Carboxylic acids Organopnictogen compounds Organic zwitterions Organic salts Organic oxides Hydrocarbon derivatives Carbonyl compounds |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Carnitine - Beta-hydroxy acid - Short-chain hydroxy acid - Fatty acid - Hydroxy acid - Tetraalkylammonium salt - 1,2-aminoalcohol - Carboxylic acid salt - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Organic oxygen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organic zwitterion - Organic salt - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Organopnictogen compound - Amine - Alcohol - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carnitines. These are organic compounds containing the quaternary ammonium compound carnitine. |
| External Descriptors | carnitine |
|
|
|
Associated Targets(Human)
PDE5A
Tclin
Phosphodiesterase 5A (5113 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
EGFR
Tclin
Epidermal growth factor receptor erbB1 (33727 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
F2
Tclin
Thrombin (11687 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CA2
Tclin
Carbonic anhydrase II (17698 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ESR1
Tclin
Estrogen receptor alpha (17718 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HMGCR
Tclin
HMG-CoA reductase (2475 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
NR3C1
Tclin
Glucocorticoid receptor (14987 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
INSR
Tclin
Insulin receptor (5558 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PGR
Tclin
Progesterone receptor (8562 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRB2
Tclin
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (11824 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CHRM2
Tclin
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (10671 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRB1
Tclin
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor (6630 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR1A
Tclin
Serotonin 1a (5-HT1a) receptor (14969 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA2A
Tclin
Alpha-2a adrenergic receptor (9450 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
AR
Tclin
Androgen Receptor (11781 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CHRM1
Tclin
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (12690 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ACE
Tclin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (1423 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD2
Tclin
Dopamine D2 receptor (23596 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
MAOA
Tclin
Monoamine oxidase A (11911 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CNR1
Tclin
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (20913 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD1
Tclin
Dopamine D1 receptor (9720 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD4
Tchem
Dopamine D4 receptor (7907 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ACHE
Tclin
Acetylcholinesterase (18204 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PTGS1
Tclin
Cyclooxygenase-1 (9233 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A2
Tclin
Norepinephrine transporter (10102 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HRH2
Tclin
Histamine H2 receptor (5428 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA1D
Tclin
Alpha-1d adrenergic receptor (4171 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR1B
Tclin
Serotonin 1b (5-HT1b) receptor (2801 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR2A
Tclin
Serotonin 2a (5-HT2a) receptor (14758 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR2C
Tclin
Serotonin 2c (5-HT2c) receptor (11471 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADORA1
Tclin
Adenosine A1 receptor (17603 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CALCR
Tclin
Calcitonin receptor (2215 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A4
Tclin
Serotonin transporter (12625 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA1A
Tclin
Alpha-1a adrenergic receptor (8359 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PTGS2
Tclin
Cyclooxygenase-2 (13999 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HRH1
Tclin
Histamine H1 receptor (7573 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ADRA1B
Tclin
Alpha-1b adrenergic receptor (2912 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
OPRM1
Tclin
Mu opioid receptor (19785 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
DRD3
Tclin
Dopamine D3 receptor (14368 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
AVPR1A
Tclin
Vasopressin V1a receptor (5412 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
OPRD1
Tclin
Delta opioid receptor (15096 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
OPRK1
Tclin
Kappa opioid receptor (16155 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SLC6A3
Tclin
Dopamine transporter (10535 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PTH1R
Tclin
Parathyroid hormone receptor (47172 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
KCNH2
Tclin
HERG (29587 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
HTR4
Tclin
Serotonin 4 (5-HT4) receptor (2068 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
PDE3A
Tclin
Phosphodiesterase 3A (3309 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ESR2
Tclin
Estrogen receptor beta (9272 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
CYSLTR1
Tclin
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (2118 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ERBB2
Tclin
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase erbB-2 (7851 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Associated Targets(non-human)
Agtr2
Angiotensin II type 2 (AT-2) receptor (803 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
ampC
Beta-lactamase AmpC (62480 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Mc4r
Melanocortin receptor 4 (1205 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Ltc4s
Leukotriene C4 synthase (1 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Sigmar1
Sigma opioid receptor (160 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Npy1r
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 1 (8 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Cckar
Cholecystokinin A receptor (90 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Nos2
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible (3573 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Mapk1
MAP kinase ERK2 (650 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Mmp9
Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (38 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Cpt1b
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (51 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Plasmodium falciparum (966862 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Glra2
Glycine receptor (1745 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
SARS-CoV-2 (38078 Activities)
| Activity Type | Relation | Activity value | Units | Action Type | Journal | PubMed Id | doi | Assay Aladdin ID |
|---|
Mechanisms of Action
| Mechanism of Action | Action Type | target ID | Target Name | Target Type | Target Organism | Binding Site Name | References |
|---|
Names and Identifiers
| Pubchem Sid | 504752029 |
|---|---|
| Pubchem Sid Url | https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/substance/504752029 |
| IUPAC Name | (3R)-3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
| INCHI | InChI=1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1 |
| InChIKey | PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N |
| Smiles | C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O |
| Isomeric SMILES | C[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])O |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | BP2980000 |
| Molecular Weight | 161.2 |
| Beilstein | 4292315 |
| Reaxy-Rn | 4292315 |
| Reaxys-RN_link_address | https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=4292315&ln= |
Certificates（CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)
C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:
Find and download the COA for your product by matching the lot number on the packaging.
| Lot Number | Certificate Type | Date | Item |
|---|---|---|---|
 E2529655 |
Certificate of Analysis | Jun 10, 2025 | C105424 |
| H2405182 |
Certificate of Analysis | Jul 29, 2024 | C105424 |
| J2217271 |
Certificate of Analysis | Jul 08, 2024 | C105424 |
| H2112070 |
Certificate of Analysis | May 11, 2023 | C105424 |
Chemical and Physical Properties
| Specific Rotation[α] | -32 ° (C=1, H2O) |
|---|---|
| Melt Point(°C) | 190°C |
| Molecular Weight | 161.200 g/mol |
| XLogP3 | -0.200 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Exact Mass | 161.105 Da |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 161.105 Da |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 60.400 Ų |
| Heavy Atom Count | 11 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Complexity | 134.000 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| The total count of all stereochemical bonds | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Citations of This Product
| 1. Qi Guo, Yang Feng, Hongjie Song, Mingxia Sun, Zixuan Zhan, Yi Lv. (2023) New Perylene-Based Chemiluminescent Polymer Nanoparticles for Highly Selective Detection of the Superoxide Anion In Vivo. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 95 (40): (15102–15109). |
| 2. Lyu Jiaming, Shen Shengyuan, Chen Lin, Zhu Yiming, Zhuang Songlin. (2023) Frequency selective fingerprint sensor: the Terahertz unity platform for broadband chiral enantiomers multiplexed signals and narrowband molecular AIT enhancement. PhotoniX, 4 (1): (1-14). |
| 3. Yaodong Yi, Hengbin Zhang, Mingyang Chen, Binxin Chen, Yingchun Chen, Ping Li, Hui Zhou, Zhiyuan Ma, Huidi Jiang. (2023) Inhibition of multiple uptake transporters in cardiomyocytes/mitochondria alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS, 382 (110627). |
| 4. Yixuan Zheng, Weiwei Ning, Quanhua Wang, Xueling Wei, Xingyang Li, Meng Pan. (2023) Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite using amino acid as template: Avoiding phase separation and fabricating an ultra-small mesoporous structure. MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 355 (112578). |
| 5. Xu Zhang, Xiaotong Wang, Rui Shi, Xiaoku Ran, Xiahong He, Deqiang Dou. (2023) Effective substances and mechanism of red ginseng on rats with spleen-deficiency syndrome based on the substance and energy metabolism as well as the “brain-gut” axis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 311 (116438). |
| 6. Yang Yang, Cuiting Lin, Qiang Zheng, Leqi Zhang, Yongmei Li, Qinghua Huang, Ting Wu, Zean Zhao, Lu Li, Jian Luo, Yanqing Jiang, Qun Zhang, Xing Wang, Chenglai Xia, Jianxin Pang. (2023) L-carnitine attenuated hyperuricemia-associated left ventricular remodeling through ameliorating cardiomyocytic lipid deposition. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 14 (1016633). |
| 7. Chenhui Gu, Xuewen Hu, Baixi Shan, Xiaojing Wu, Jun Chen. (2023) Targeted and non-targeted metabolomics uncovering the effects of Er-Miao-Wan formula on rats with hyperuricemia. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 226 (115246). |
| 8. Jing Nie, Jiabei Zhou, Yi Shen, Ruimiao Lin, Haihong Hu, Kui Zeng, Huichang Bi, Min Huang, Lushan Yu, Su Zeng, Jing Miao. (2023) Studies on the interaction of five triazole fungicides with human renal transporters in cells. TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO, 88 (105555). |
| 9. Weili Li, Haiyang Li, Lujuan Zheng, Jing Xia, Xiaoxuan Yang, Shuhan Men, Ye Yuan, Yuying Fan. (2023) Ginsenoside CK improves skeletal muscle insulin resistance by activating DRP1/PINK1-mediated mitophagy. Food & Function, 14 (2): (1024-1036). |
| 10. Min Liu, Simin Wang, Wentao Bi, David Da Yong Chen. (2023) Plant polysaccharide itself as hydrogen bond donor in a deep eutectic system-based mechanochemical extraction method. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 399 (133941). |
| 11. Haizhi Zhang, Hongyuan Wu, Xinguang Qin, Ying Shen, Xinlin Wei, Gang Liu. (2022) Metalloporphyrin and gold nanoparticles modified hollow zeolite imidazole Framework-8 with excellent peroxidase like activity for quick colorimetric determination of choline in infant formula milk powder. FOOD CHEMISTRY, 384 (132552). |
| 12. Zefang Wang, Yan Peng, Chengjun Shi, Liping Wang, Xiaohong Chen, Wanwan Wu, Xu Wu, Yiming Zhu, Jingchen Zhang, Guiliang Cheng, Songlin Zhuang. (2021) Qualitative and quantitative recognition of chiral drugs based on terahertz spectroscopy. ANALYST, 146 (12): (3888-3898). |
| 13. Yingchun Chen, Cui Li, Yaodong Yi, Weijuan Du, Huidi Jiang, Su Zeng, Hui Zhou. (2020) Organic Cation Transporter 1 and 3 Contribute to the High Accumulation of Dehydrocorydaline in the Heart. DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION, 48 (10): (1074-1083). |
| 14. Jin-Ming Wang, Run Xu, Qian-Nan Di, Hao-Wei Fu, Qian Xu. (2020) Determination of urinary carnitine levels as a potential indicator of uterine fibroids caused by nonylphenol exposure. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES, 1152 (122248). |
| 15. Longfa Kou, Rui Sun, Shuyi Xiao, Xiao Cui, Jin Sun, Vadivel Ganapathy, Qing Yao, Ruijie Chen. (2020) OCTN2-targeted nanoparticles for oral delivery of paclitaxel: differential impact of the polyethylene glycol linker size on drug delivery in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. DRUG DELIVERY, |
| 16. Qingquan Zeng, Mengru Bai, Cui Li, Shuanghui Lu, Zhiyuan Ma, Yunchun Zhao, Hui Zhou, Huidi Jiang, Dongli Sun, Caihong Zheng. (2019) Multiple Drug Transporters Contribute to the Placental Transfer of Emtricitabine. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, |
| 17. Xueying Liu, Xiaoku Ran, Muhammad Riaz, Haixue Kuang, Deqiang Dou, Decheng Cai. (2019) Mechanism Investigation of Tagetes patula L. against Chronic Nonbacterial Prostatitis by Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology. MOLECULES, 24 (12): (2266). |
| 18. Dong-Liang Lu, Samwel Mchele Limbu, Hong-Bo Lv, Qiang Ma, Li-Qiao Chen, Mei-Ling Zhang, Zhen-Yu Du. (2019) The comparisons in protective mechanisms and efficiencies among dietary α-lipoic acid, β-glucan and l-carnitine on Nile tilapia infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY, 86 (785). |
| 19. Liping Li, Yayun Weng, Wei Wang, Mengru Bai, Hongmei Lei, Hui Zhou, Huidi Jiang. (2017) Multiple organic cation transporters contribute to the renal transport of sulpiride. BIOPHARMACEUTICS & DRUG DISPOSITION, 38 (9): (526-534). |
| 20. Tao Wu, Anqi Guo, Qingyu Shu, Yangjian Qi, Ying Kong, Zhiping Sun, Shumin Sun, Zhengwei Fu. (2015) l-Carnitine intake prevents irregular feeding-induced obesity and lipid metabolism disorder. GENE, 554 (148). |
| 21. Suo Decheng, Li Lan, Zhang Su, Su Xiaoou. (2012) Simultaneous determination of choline, carnitine and betaine in premixes by non-suppressed ion chromatography. Analytical Methods, 5 (1): (59-63). |
| 22. Shengliang Zhang, Hongyun Lu, Hanghang Lou, Ying Shi, Donghong Liu, Qihe Chen. (2024) An efficient serum-free medium for ex vivo expansion of myoblasts from Larimichthys crocea for cultured meat production. FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, (115073). |
| 23. Hao Zhi, Zhongyan Wang, Xinyue Zhu, Wenhan Wu, Lu Yang, Yidong Dai, Zehua Wang, Ling Jiang, Yongmei Tan, Xiaodong Liu, Li Liu. (2025) Chronic liver injury decreases levels of cerebral carnitine and acetylcarnitine in rats partly due to the downregulation of OCTs and OCTN2 at the blood-brain barrier. DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION, (100072). |
| 24. Yamin Liu, Xunjiang Wang, Jiaojiao Wei, Kangning Fu, Yilin Chen, Linnan Li, Zhengtao Wang, Li Yang. (2024) Comprehensive Profiling of Amino Acids and Derivatives in Biological Samples: A Robust UHPLC-MS/MS Method for Investigating Acute Lung Injury. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, (464816). |
| 25. Li Gao, Ai-ping Zhang, Lei Fu, Qian-wen Li, Xue-mei Qin, Jing Zhao. (2024) Huangqin decoction attenuates spared nerve injury (SNI)-induced neuropathic pain by modulating microglial M1/M2 polarization partially mediated by intestinal nicotinamide metabolism. PHYTOMEDICINE, 129 (155594). |
| 26. Li Wenda, Xu Hengyue, Ke Shanzhe, Zhang Hongyi, Chen Hao, Guo Gaijuan, Xiong Xuanyi, Zhang Shiyao, Fu Jianwei, Jing Chengbin, Cheng Jiangong, Liu Shaohua. (2025) Integrating Electric Ambipolar Effect for High-Performance Zinc Bromide Batteries. Nano-Micro Letters, 17 (1): (1-15). |
| 27. Xin Wang, Xiaoyi Hu, Weiwei He, Jun-Yi Yin. (2024) Inulin does not affect trimethylamine N-oxide formation in mice with a high-fat diet combined with choline and L-carnitine. Food Science & Nutrition, |
| 28. Beining Luo, Yan Wang, Yingqi Zhang, Caifeng Qiu, Guoqiang Yu, Liang Li, Xianzai Yan, Guoqiang Wu. (2025) Mesoporous planar TS-1 supported molybdenum catalyst for green epoxidation of olefins: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties. MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 387 (113520). |
| 29. Mingyang Chen, Yaodong Yi, Binxin Chen, Hengbin Zhang, Minlei Dong, Luexiang Yuan, Hui Zhou, Huidi Jiang, Zhiyuan Ma. (2024) Metformin inhibits OCTN1- and OCTN2-mediated hepatic accumulation of doxorubicin and alleviates its hepatotoxicity in mice. TOXICOLOGY, 503 (153757). |
| 30. Tang Bo, Wang Qiuxiang, Zhang Guowei, Zhang Aiwen, Zhu Lu, Zhao Rongrong, Gu Hongwei, Meng Jie, Zhang Junfang, Fang Guihua. (2024) OCTN2- and ATB0,+-targeted nanoemulsions for improving ocular drug delivery. JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY, 22 (1): (1-19). |
Solution Calculators
Reviews
Customer Reviews
Remind me later