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5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside - 10mM in DMSO, high purity , CAS No.7240-90-6

    Grade & Purity:
  • 10mM in DMSO
In stock
Item Number
B425669
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B425669-1ml
1ml
Available within 8-12 weeks(?)
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$69.90

Cell permeable chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate

Basic Description

Synonyms X-Gal | 7240-90-6 | BCIG | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)indole | C14H15BrClNO6 | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactoside | 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactopyranoside | CHEBI:75055 | V595OG374W | 5
Specifications & Purity 10mM in DMSO
Biochemical and Physiological Mechanisms 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-galactopyranoside (X-Gal) is a histochemical substrate for β-galactosidase. X-Gal is cleaved by β-galactosidase to yield an insoluble blue preceipitate. X-Gal is used to detect DNA insertions into the lacZ region of plasmid
Storage Temp Store at -80°C
Shipped In
Ice chest + Ice pads
This product requires cold chain shipping. Ground and other economy services are not available.
Product Description

X-Gal is a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase that produces a rich blue color that can easily be detected visually over background. X-Gal is the substrate of choice for blue-white selection of recombinant bacterial colonies with the lac+ genotype.

Taxonomic Classification

Taxonomy Tree

Kingdom Organic compounds
Superclass Organic oxygen compounds
Class Organooxygen compounds
Subclass Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Intermediate Tree Nodes Glycosyl compounds
Direct Parent O-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents Hexoses  Indoles  Substituted pyrroles  Aryl bromides  Aryl chlorides  Oxanes  Benzenoids  Heteroaromatic compounds  Secondary alcohols  Acetals  Polyols  Azacyclic compounds  Oxacyclic compounds  Organopnictogen compounds  Primary alcohols  Organonitrogen compounds  Hydrocarbon derivatives  Organochlorides  Organobromides  
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents Hexose monosaccharide - O-glycosyl compound - Indole - Indole or derivatives - Aryl bromide - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Monosaccharide - Oxane - Substituted pyrrole - Benzenoid - Pyrrole - Heteroaromatic compound - Secondary alcohol - Oxacycle - Polyol - Azacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Acetal - Primary alcohol - Organohalogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organopnictogen compound - Organobromide - Organochloride - Organic nitrogen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Alcohol - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Description This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
External Descriptors organobromine compound - organochlorine compound - beta-D-galactoside - indolyl carbohydrate - D-aldohexose derivative

Mechanisms of Action

Mechanism of Action Action Type target ID Target Name Target Type Target Organism Binding Site Name References

Names and Identifiers

IUPAC Name (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(5-bromo-4-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
INCHI InChI=1S/C14H15BrClNO6/c15-5-1-2-6-9(10(5)16)7(3-17-6)22-14-13(21)12(20)11(19)8(4-18)23-14/h1-3,8,11-14,17-21H,4H2/t8-,11+,12+,13-,14-/m1/s1
InChIKey OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N
Smiles C1=CC(=C(C2=C1NC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)Cl)Br
Isomeric SMILES C1=CC(=C(C2=C1NC=C2O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)Cl)Br
WGK Germany 3
Molecular Weight 408.63
Beilstein 1402009
Reaxy-Rn 32869881
Reaxys-RN_link_address https://www.reaxys.com/reaxys/secured/hopinto.do?context=S&query=IDE.XRN=32869881&ln=

Certificates(CoA,COO,BSE/TSE and Analysis Chart)

C of A & Other Certificates(BSE/TSE, COO):
Analytical Chart:

Chemical and Physical Properties

Sensitivity Air & Heat & Light & moisture sensitive
Specific Rotation[α] -66 ° (C=1, DMF)
Melt Point(°C) 236°C
Molecular Weight 408.630 g/mol
XLogP3 1.200
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 6
Rotatable Bond Count 3
Exact Mass 406.977 Da
Monoisotopic Mass 406.977 Da
Topological Polar Surface Area 115.000 Ų
Heavy Atom Count 23
Formal Charge 0
Complexity 421.000
Isotope Atom Count 0
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count 5
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count 0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count 0
The total count of all stereochemical bonds 0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1

Citations of This Product

1. Chunxu Chen, Tianhui Li, Guijie Chen, Dan Chen, Yujia Peng, Bing Hu, Yi Sun, Xiaoxiong Zeng.  (2020)  Commensal Relationship of Three Bifidobacterial Species Leads to Increase of Bifidobacterium in Vitro Fermentation of Sialylated Immunoglobulin G by Human Gut Microbiota.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  68  (34): (9110–9119). 
2. Zhi-P. Cai, Louis P. Conway, Ying Y. Huang, Wen J. Wang, Pedro Laborda, Ting Wang, Ai M. Lu, Hong L. Yao, Kun Huang, Sabine L. Flitsch, Li Liu, Josef Voglmeir.  (2019)  Enzymatic Synthesis of Trideuterated Sialosides.  MOLECULES,  24  (7): (1368). 
3. Xiaochong Zhu, Jieyuan Wu, Shizhong Li, La Xiang, Jian-Ming Jin, Chaoning Liang, Shuang-Yan Tang.  (2024)  Artificial Biosynthetic Pathway for Efficient Synthesis of Vanillin, a Feruloyl-CoA-Derived Natural Product from Eugenol.  JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY,  72  (12): (6463-6470). 
4. Zi-Xuan Hu, Shu-Rui Li, Qing-Jun Xia, Ting Wang, Josef Voglmeir, Göran Widmalm, Li Liu.  (2024)  Enzymatic synthesis of N-formylated sialosides via a five-enzyme cascade.  ORGANIC & BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY,  22  (36): (7485-7491). 

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